Medical laboratory science is a health profession that provides diagnostic services to detect and treat disease. The laboratory data is crucial to clinicians for diagnosing disease and implementing treatment.

Much like diagnostic laboratories, clinical labs run tests on samples to gain more information about disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The biggest difference is that clinical laboratories work closely with hospitals and focus primarily on patient health.

A medical laboratory or clinical laboratory is a laboratory where tests. are done on clinical specimens in order. to get information about the health of a. patient as pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.